Ask the Vet

When should I start brushing my dog’s teeth? Do I wait until he has his adult teeth?

You should definitely start when your pet is still a puppy even though your puppy doesn’t get his full set of adult teeth until 6 months. This way your pet will get used to the feel of a toothbrush against the teeth. You can use something other then a toothbrush to start off with so he/she can again get used to it.

My approach to teeth cleaning is to take it gradually. I suggest you start you’re your finger against the dog’s teeth and rub gently. Then move on to a gauze pad then and finally on to a soft toothbrush. Special toothbrushes for pets can be purchased from your veterinarian. There are also multi flavors of toothpaste like poultry flavor, mint, and even vanilla. You might have to try one flavor or another to help in the success of keeping those teeth clean. Discuss all these options with your vet in the first few visits with your new puppy.

Start off with very short sessions on a daily basis--rewarding your pet for a job well done is something to remember.

For brushing to be of noticeable benefit it needs to be done at least 4 times a week. Daily brushing would be most beneficial.

Periodontal disease is a major problem in our pet friendly world. It can affect over 80% according to the American Veterinary Dental Society. You should have your dog’s teeth checked at least once a year and cleaned at least yearly.

Bad breath is one of the first obvious signs of dental disease. Broken teeth, bleeding gums or any swelling around the mouth can warrant a check-up as well. Once you see that yellowish-brown tarter build-up, that should clue you in on either its time for a dental cleaning or check with your vet and make sure you are cleaning the teeth properly.

There are lots of products out on the market to help keep your dogs mouth clean, dental chews, and mouthwashes which aid in keeping the tooth’s surface slippery so that bacteria have a more difficult time adhering to the tooth’s enamel. There are also prescription diets that are specially made for prevention of dental disease.

Most important, your pet’s teeth should be professionally cleaned under anesthesia with an experienced veterinarian. 

Dr. Lisa Singer’s practice, East Boca Veterinary Hospital, is located at 100 SW 2nd Street, Boca Raton.  The clinic also offers grooming and boarding. Call 561-391-7277 or e-mail: bocaeastvet@aol.com.